{"id":817,"date":"2012-10-17T10:29:51","date_gmt":"2012-10-17T14:29:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cedarsdigest.wordpress.com\/?p=817"},"modified":"2012-10-17T10:29:51","modified_gmt":"2012-10-17T14:29:51","slug":"when-is-a-gaffe-not-a-gaffe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/riener.us\/WP\/science\/when-is-a-gaffe-not-a-gaffe\/","title":{"rendered":"When is a gaffe not a gaffe?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I hope you&#8217;ll permit me a rare political post, which I think relates to psychology and teaching but not as much as most other posts on this blog.<\/p>\n<p>I was struck by Romney&#8217;s binders comment yesterday night, not just because it is hilarious, I mean, just hilarious, but also because I think it is revealing of a deeper attitude widely held on the right. I would argue that here, like the 47% comment, we have an instance, not of a gaffe, but a window into the weaknesses and arrogance of certain attitudes in Romney&#8217;s party.<\/p>\n<p>But I&#8217;d like to start with Obama&#8217;s &#8220;clinging to guns and religion&#8221; comment, which I believe is a good model for this kind of window. That too was not a gaffe, but a window into a lazy, arrogant, and inaccurate judgment about the motives of Republicans. It was based on the often parroted idea that poor or middle class Republicans are &#8220;voting against their own interests&#8221; by voting against economically progressive policies, convinced (or duped in some formulations) that social policies matter more and they should look the other way while Wall Street financiers plunder their savings and privatize Social Security and Medicare. It implies that these voters could not possibly see a coherent connection between their guns, religion, and right wing economic policies and are therefore being fooled. You don&#8217;t have to go too far in the liberal blogosphere to find them being called fools.<\/p>\n<p>I disagree with this formulation, and I think that support for right wing economic policies, or at least the values that Republican politicians claim their policies are based, is much more coherent than many give credit. A core principle of conservatism, even the word itself, is the idea that the social order does not need upending. We do not need big change. Individuals will create the change that they see fit, through their own efforts. This emphasis on personal responsibility is part of a larger ethos, that includes ones right to personally protect oneself, or engage in whatever sport one wants to. It includes a personal relationship to God. Yes, I agree that for many this ethos has peculiar blind spots. Why does this emphasis on individual rights and responsibilities not carry forward into a woman&#8217;s body, or into a gay couple&#8217;s hospital room or will? I am not saying that the conservative belief system is perfectly coherent, just that it is far more coherent than many democrats give it credit.<\/p>\n<p>Romney&#8217;s binder comment is also a window into the soul (or a transparent cover into the TPS report) of the Republican party.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd \u2013 and so we \u2013 we took a concerted effort to go out and find women who had backgrounds that could be qualified to become members of our cabinet. I went to a number of women\u2019s groups and said, \u2018Can you help us find folks,\u2019 and they brought us whole binders full of women.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The awful assumption resting at the heart of this statement is the very same awful assumption that Republicans bring up about affirmative action. &#8220;Women and minorities are not qualified on their merits. We had to undertake this concerted effort to find qualified women. I didn&#8217;t know of any women who were qualified, so I had to go to women&#8217;s groups and ask them for binders full of women.&#8221; Even though he actually didn&#8217;t, they came to him. Reminds me of John Belushi in Blues Brothers, leaning over in the restaurant, &#8220;Your women, I want to buy your women. How much for the little girl?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>It may seem a fine line between someone who is qualified and competent but has not been given  opportunity to appear so because of systemic prejudice, and someone who is neither qualified or competent, but will be given the opportunity anyways because of some vague sense that once society wasn&#8217;t just. That someone who is not qualified would be given preferential treatment offends conservative sensibilities. Part of the justification of seeing a social order that doesn&#8217;t need changing is that the world is just, or at the very least, it is not unjust enough to merit serious remediation.<\/p>\n<p>Which leads me to the social psychology of unconscious prejudice. I just can&#8217;t see how conservatives who are against affirmative action and against systemic efforts (read: legislative and regulatory) to reduce systemic prejudice can acknowledge two well-replicated facts from social psychology. The first: unconscious prejudice exists in most of us. This refutes the idea that the effects of racism and sexism are minimal because overt racism is (largely) a thing of the past. They are sins that bad people used to commit. The second is related, but a critical extension: unconscious prejudice leads to discriminatory practice in the workplace. Recent studies like the ones that found that <a title=\"PNAS study on science faculty\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2012\/09\/14\/1211286109.full.pdf\">science faculty rate candidates<\/a> as less hireable, competent, and give them lower salaries if they are women. There are many more of these, some <a title=\"Implicit Attitudes Predict Intention to Leave Job\" href=\"http:\/\/www2.psy.uq.edu.au\/~billvh\/vH,B,vH.PS.08.pdf\">directly tie the measure of implicit prejudice<\/a> to a behavior or explicit attitude, some merely document that discrimination still exists despite apparent egalitarian values.<\/p>\n<p>So what do you do, if you believe, to paraphrase John Roberts, that the best way to stop discriminating on the basis of [minority status] is to stop discriminating on the basis of  [minority status]? You can&#8217;t talk about how you think businesses should do more blind review of candidates, like many symphonies now do, realizing their own discriminatory practices (that would mean your treasured business acumen was somehow flawed). You can&#8217;t talk about how women are just as capable as men, but haven&#8217;t been given a fair shake (because you believe neither). You have to make up a story about how you tried to give the appearance of fairness by asking women&#8217;s groups to recommend women,  because you wouldn&#8217;t have been able to find your own qualified women, because you are not totally sure they exist.<\/p>\n<p>Anyways, thanks for reading. Soon, back to your regularly scheduled posts on psychology, history of science and school reform.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I hope you&#8217;ll permit me a rare political post, which I think relates to psychology and teaching but not as much as most other posts on this blog. I was struck by Romney&#8217;s binders comment yesterday night, not just because it is hilarious, I mean, just hilarious, but also because I think it is revealing&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[15,7],"tags":[59,140],"class_list":["post-817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics","category-science","tag-binders","tag-politics"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4Pqh9-db","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/riener.us\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/riener.us\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/riener.us\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riener.us\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riener.us\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=817"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/riener.us\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/817\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/riener.us\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riener.us\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riener.us\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}